Barry Yourgrau rang up Gus Van Sant about his new movie, Gerry. This very indie film follows two young guys (Matt Damon & Casey Affleck) who get lost on a little hike in an awesome desert wilderness. And then the real trouble starts. Visually stunning, also mystifying, full of long silences, and then a final surprise: thats Gerry.
The phone chat touched on all this, plus Caseys shirt with a yellow star; Hollywood and concentrating; the World Trade Center; a couple Eastern European master filmmakers; Iraq; George Clooney. And more.
Two notes: this interview contains spoilers about Gerry. And all 45 minutes on the phone, BY was debating whether he should bring up the gangster-thriller script hes written, a quirky script GVS might be just right for to direct. A tacky move, an uncool move But here was the opportunity...
RING RING
Gus Van Sant: Hello.
Barry Yourgrau: Yeah, is Gus Van Sant there, please.
GVS: This is Gus.
BY: Gus hi, this is Barry Yourgrau. Im calling to do the interview for Suicide Girls.
GVS: Oh good. Okay, can you call like in 5 minutes?
BY: I can do that.
GVS: Okay thanks.
BY: Bye.
RING RING (Take 2)
GVS: Hello.
BY: Gus hi. Its Barry Yourgrau.
GVS: Hey. Are you guys local, are you in Portland?
BY: Well Im not. Suicide Girls is based in Portland. But Im calling from New York.
GVS: Uh-huh. Its a big operation
BY: Its nationwide! (Laughs) No, you know, its the Internet so it spreads bigger than its source. But its headquartered in Portland.
GVS: Really.
BY: Yeah yeah.
GVS: Are there actually girls?
BY: There are in fact Suicide Girls. The idea is to sort of, I guess, to make a kind of community. Its both a, you know, a girlie-mag site and a naughty pictures site
GVS: (Laughs)
BY: And also a community where people keep journals.
GVS: Whats the Internet address?
BY: Its suicide girls dot com. Its sort of Playboy as a grassroots community.
GVS: Cool.
I HEARD THE EXLOSION. I WAS THERE.
BY: So anyway, hows the weather out in Portland?
GVS: Its kinda cloudy.
BY: Yeah? Were loaded with snow here. You moved back to Portland after a while in New York, right?
GVS: Yeah, Im back here.
BY: Why? New York just wasnt -
GVS: Well, I had an expensive apartment, I was really close to the World Trade Center.
I had an offer from somebody to buy it, like the month after it happened (ironic laugh) and I wasnt sure about property values, whether they would stay the same.
BY: Where were you?
GVS: I was on Canal Street and Greenwich.
BY: Yeah yeah, yeah yeah, thats close to where the plane went overhead -
GVS: Pardon?
BY: Close to where the plane went overhead.
GVS: Yeah, but I didnt hear that part. I head the explosion. I was there.
BY: You were?
GVS: Yeah, I was there. I didnt see the plane but I heard the big explosion and it rattled all the windows. And then I didnt see the second plane either, cause I was making coffee. It kinda happened right there out my window. I think if Id had a different type of a place Id have stuck around, but I had lived here in Portland a really long time. I was learning about New York and its character hadnt changed really from when Id worked there in the 60s and 70s. I kind of was missing Portland. So I came back.
TWO GUYS WHO GET LOST
BY: So tell me, lets plunge into Gerry. Which I have to say I found very extraordinary and powerful and a little mystifying.
GVS: Uh-huh
BY: But really kind of enthralling and one of the most genuinely beautiful films Ive seen in a long time. Not just the landscape, but the fact that the film was relentlessly sort of (and pardon me for going on about this, I want you to go on) - it felt relentlessly improvisational and relentlessly composed. Both at the same time. It was a really interesting mix of things. And just stunningly beautiful to look at.
GVS: Cool. So -
BY: Howd the idea come of it?
GVS: By just the three of us like hanging out and talking about something that we wanted to do and we sort of arrived at this idea.
BY: And what was the first idea? Lets put two guys wandering around in a magnificent desert or something?
OR HAD EATEN EACH OTHER
GVS: It was about two guys who get lost in some kind of wilderness. We didnt really know what kind. But they get lost for three days and you know; there was the idea that one guy killed the other guy.
BY: Right
GVS: But we didnt know whether we were going to have that happen. Or not.
BY: And they were buddies going in and it sort of evolved that that happened?
GVS: Well there was a story about two guys who get lost and one of them kills the other. And there was other stories about people who had been lost that had either killed themselves or had fallen into accidents or -
BY: Or eaten each other.
GVS: Pardon?
BY: Eaten each other.
GVS: Or the Donner party eating each other. But just the whole, like, genre of two people lost in the wilderness was something that interested us. And I had some money to back a project that was not tied to any idea or anything, so we had the financial backing, we just scheduled it and went and did it.
NO PAPER ON THE SET
BY: And did you actually have a script? Or was there a lot of improvising on the spot?
GVS: We made kind of like an outline and were writing a screenplay beforehand. The screenplay became something that we didnt really use on the set.
BY: Right
GVS: Basically the screenplay was an extension of the outline, and the outline was something we kind of forged together. When we actually made the movie, we had it in our heads. We kind of used these things that were in our heads, but not like as if we had paper on the set.
BY: So you didnt actually have a paper script as such.
GVS: No, not on the set. There was stuff like in the office. At some point there was a script in a computer. If we needed to we could go back and get it. But we didnt really have it on the set.
WAS THAT DANGEROUS FOR HIM?
BY: And when you did scenes, was the dialogue actually improvised? Like, you know, the dream thing, where he (Casey) has the whole Greek dream, and the stuff when hes about to jump off the rock, and the stuff when they go up the first time and do a mountain "Gerry" -
GVS: The rock was a scene that was written.
BY: Even the dialogue?
GVS: Yeah, essentially it was similar. But the idea of him going on a wrong mountain, that was new I think -
BY: Pardon me for interrupting: Was that dangerous for him, that "stunt," for want of a better word? Jumping off the rock. The rock looked very tall.
GVS: It wasnt, you know, so dangerous that our insurance wouldnt let us do it.
BY: (Laughs) Gotcha.
GVS: Movie magic But it was sort of partly improvised and partly not. The "dirt mattress" and building the "dirt mattress" was in the script. At one point.
BY: Oh it was.
GVS: Uh-huh. The "dirt mattress" was. But some of the other things werent. They (Matt and Casey) were actually adding and subtracting as they went.
BY: Gotcha. I loved - I mean, actors improvising is something one sees on film; but there were times when the camera seemed to be improvising itself too. Like that whole sequence when they were marching along in rhythm, their heads close-up. And they fell wildly out of rhythm, like machinery that going against itself. That was a beautiful visual passage that looked like it was made up because the camera was following these guys, and it found them doing something really interesting and said, Lets do that.
GVS: Well, sort of. That particular shot is in reference to another film.
BY: Which film is that?
WHO IS BELA TARR?
GVS: Werkmeister Harmonies, by Bela Tarr
BY: Who was very influential in the way you saw this film, right?
GVS: Yeah he was.
BY: I hate to do this to you, but probably a lot of our viewers dont really know who Bela Tarr is. Who is he?
GVS: Hes Hungarian and hes been working since the 70s. One of his more like renowned films is called Satantango
BY: That eight hour thing, right?
GVS: Six hours.
BY: Six hours, Im sorry. (Little laugh)
GVS: And he is about 47 I think.
BY: Pardon me for asking this stuff, but if one were to say what his genius was, what is it? To you - what draws you to his work?
GVS: Well I think the thing I was really excited about was just getting his philosophy, of just the Why and Where and What he took his shooting. Hes always been pretty amazing to me, always been uprooting in a really amazing way since even the 70s.
WHOS ANDREI TARKOFSKY?
GVS: I saw a retrospective of his (Tarrs) work and there was one - I mean, I dont know what his own particular influences are, but he kind of comes out of an Eastern European school that seems to be -
BY: Is it like a 70s Eastern European school or an earlier one?
GVS: Well, 60s and 70s and 80s and 90s. Its ongoing, cause hes 47 now. But some of the original influences were - Im just speaking for him cause Im not positive - were -
BY: Youve met him, right?
GVS: Yeah, I have - were Andrei Tarkovsky. Hes one of the sort of fathers of the way - hes one of the more renowned Russian filmmakers.
BY: Tarkovsky? No no, indeed. What did you think of Solaris, of Soderbergs Solaris.
GVS: Well, I saw the original Solaris (Tarkovskys) just before that. I had never seen the original Solaris.
BY: Did you see it on video?
GVS: Yeah. They kind of stuck to the original pretty well. It was an interesting choice (laughs) to pick a Tarkovsky film.
BUT WERENT THEY ALL ENTHRALLED BY HOLLYWOOD?
BY: It was funny, I was just speaking yesterday to a friend whos a Hungarian artist and she was talking about how influenced she was living in Hungary by their films of the 60s and 70s, how intense they were and stripped down and minimal and you know -
GVS: They were informed by the life that is led there - the political life that is led there and their own political oppression. And there' something thats going on there thats just somehow rooted in a different fashion. I mean weve grown up in the west world making films that you pay for tickets to go see it, ever since like the nickelodeon. And thats formed a particular type of cinema in our part of the world; in their part of the world it was always funded by the government. So it was like decided upon by a different process and a different funding system, which wasnt about, you know, people actually paying at the door.
BY: But werent they all still enthralled by Hollywood?
GVS: Not these guys (laughs).
BY: Not at all?
GVS: Well I wouldnt say the Russians are. I wouldnt say the Russians are. I think that lots of people have been. Like I suppose Satjayit Ray or Kurosawa. I mean different areas have their complete different flavors. Hollywood is something thats kind of exciting and exists in the world and its beautiful -
BY: Right -
GVS: But I wouldnt say that anything that Bela does is informed by Hollywood (laughs).
BY: I hear you -
GVS: I mean unless its like John Cassavetes.
DIVINE PART
BY: Yeah Have you seen by the way this Palestinian film, Divine Intervention ?
GVS: No I havent seen that.
BY: You know what Im talking about?
GVS: No.
BY: Its by a Palestinian filmmaker, its just come out now, its gotten a lot of prizes in Europe. Its not altogether successful, but its really interesting cause its very minimal, its a bit like Jacques Tati hanging out in Palestine.
GVS: Wow.
BY: Yeah, it doesnt always rise to what it wants to be, but therere moments in it which are terrific. And I must say it has spectacular music. And your film had spectacular music too, the Arvo Prt . How did you get to that, have you been a fan of his work all the time?
GVS: No, that was music that was actually playing when we were first talking about the idea.
BY: Who was playing it?
GVS: It was a friend in California, we were at his house and we were talking about actually doing it and we asked what music it was. And he gave Casey a CD of it. And we actually played when we were driving in Argentina going to the locations.
GREAT GARDEN PLACES
BY: How did you settle on Argentina? I gather you shot in Argentina and then you shot in Salt Lake or something, or in Utah?
GVS: And in Death Valley.
BY: (Laughs) All the great garden places in the world!
GVS: Well we went there originally to get away from the SAG actors strike.
BY: Oh really.
GVS: Uh-huh. We were exempt, cause our funding was out of the states, so as long as we got out of the country it was okay for us to shoot. But then the strike never happened, so - and also it got too cold in Argentina. So we came up to Death Valley.
ALMOST LIKE A SIT COM
BY: Your work has always had this character of landscape - interstitial moments in Drugstore Cowboy, even Good Will Hunting. So its interesting to see this take center stage.
GVS: Yeah. You know, theres a traditional way you write a script and make a film in the west, at least in our culture
BY: Have you been spending a lot of time in other cultures?
GVS: No. But in our culture, the way we do it generally is to get the characters in the location and then they start talking and they usually talk for ten minutes (laughs) or so. And then you quickly get them to the next location, almost like a sit com. And that seems to be the way we deal with cinema. I guess the advent of sound kind of added to that. As soon as people could talk then we really wanted to hear them talk all the time, and we just never really tired of people talking. And I dont know that will ever change. But in something like Gerry, were just sort of inverting that. So the transition period is really what the films about and the talking is less -
CASEYS SHIRT; THAT DESERT FLOOR MUST BE VERY HOT
BY: I hear you. So how did Casey hit on wearing that shirt with a yellow star?
GVS: I dont know. He had one when he was younger and he always liked it (laughs). So he wore one. He had it made.
BY: He had it made for the film?
GVS: Yeah. He had it made for him to wear. You know our costume and our production design and everything was quite ad hoc, you know. The guys were wearing clothes that they just owned.
BY: Was it a punishing shoot?
GVS: Yeah.
BY: Cause I remember like when they sat on the desert I thought Jesus, that desert floor must be very hot.
GVS: It was very hot, yeah. It was a 128 degrees.
BY: Jesus! How long did the shoot last?
GVS: It was about 25 days.
BY: And in Argentina was how long?
GVS: That was five days. And then we came up to shoot in Death Valley for an extra like 19 days.
BY: Oh Jesus: 19 days in Death Valley.
GVS: And then I guess we shot the last three days were in Utah. So Death Valley was probably like 16 days and then Utah, three days.
LOOKING & REMEMBERING, HIKING & DRIVING; THE ROCK
BY: And tell me, those were very long takes in the film, did you do several of them? Did you do like one day where you just do three takes or -
GVS: Yeah, once we got the shot set up. We did about eight or nine takes, and then that would be the morning and then wed have another setup in the afternoon. However long it would take to get the scene, wed do another eight or nine takes.
BY: And, again, the composition was astounding. I know those are very geometric landscapes. They set up strong shapes. But did you scout a lot to get your compositions?
GVS: Oh yeah we did that a lot. That was something that was sort of constant, we were always constantly looking and remembering where they were and hiking and driving. We did that a lot. Just to sort of piece it together because there were some requirements, because the rock, for instance, was very hard to find -
BY: (Laughs) Right
GVS: Then we found a pretty good one. There were all these different choices but we settled on the one we were using. And it still wasnt like the same type of rock that originally Casey intended. He was the one who invented that particular, you know, Man Getting Stuck on the Rock.
POST-ROCK SHOCK
BY: And how did they evolve their relationship, like Casey being the wounded one, the person who cried?
GVS: That kind of evolved as we shot. The nuances of the characters was sort of an ongoing project, that sort of came about -
BY: And was the ending supposed to be like a shock? Cause it seemed to erupt, kind of.
GVS: I think it was supposed to be very shocking, that was an intention.
BY: Also, I must say, there was that incredible scene (I dont want to give it away to people who havent seen movie), the mirage scene involving Matt Damon was just astounding.
GVS: Oh great.
BY: Whats so interesting is when you pare a film down like that is the minimalism starts to resonate so each fragment suddenly has all this - you start to sift it as you watch it, what its reverberations are. It makes you concentrate harder.
THINK YOUR OWN THOUGHTS
GVS: It one of things I was hoping for as I was putting it together, that you would actually - I think that one of things I was curious about was whether or not you paid attention at the same time as you were allowed to think your own thoughts. As opposed to not paying attention and thinking your own thoughts.
BY: I would say thats hardly a thing one would ever say about a studio film, right?!
GVS: (Laughs) Well, the object of lots of different producers is to not ever let the audience think what they want.
BY: No, exactly.
FEAR OF DRIFT; LOVE OF EGGLESTON
GVS: But I think David Lean - he was in desert (for Lawrence of Arabia), he talked a lot about having his shots go on for long and long and long. Because thats what he felt when he was in the desert. And some of them (directors), they kind of got that feeling as they were making a big epic. And I dont think that they were afraid of the audience drifting at all.
BY: Part of it (in Gerry) is because youre not sitting in a parking structure underground somewhere. Youre out in this astounding landscape. As you find your thoughts, you have something glorious to focus on. I mean, do you look at William Eggleston much, for photographers?
GVS: Yeah, hes one of my favorites. He actually did some still photography on a short film I made called Easter.
BY: Yeah, cause your light is a lot like Egglestons.
GVS: Yeah I think hes one of the people we referred to in our discussions, Harris the cinematographer and myself. Harris Savides. We made another film called Elephant recently. Its almost finished. In that one particularly we were referring occasionally to William Eggleston.
BY: And Ansel Adams?
GVS: Not a direct influence.
BY: Cause Adams is so much black and white? This is about color?
GVS: Yeah, he wasnt someone we talked about or referred to. But I guess what we did talk about was maybe how we were going to shoot outside, with no extra lighting. We wanted to do it so that we were shooting with just natural light. Which was, you know - there was always like a lot of light -
BY: I would say there was probably an overabundance of light!
TINY LITTLE NUANCES
GVS: (Chuckles) An overabundance of light. Because of that, we were dealing with how to capture an image of the outdoors in the same way that all the major photographers have been. There were tiny little nuances of adjustments, on how youre exposing what type of film, how youre processing it. Which Harris is very attuned to. Plus youre looking for locations that argue a certain thing as well.
BY: Yeah. And also its not like you have people running around with guns and helicopters to distract people from what they looking at. Its a movie, but still youre attending to it with some of the visual concentration that you would with a still photograph. I imagine its very technically demanding to get it right.
GVS: Yeah. It is.
CLOONEY COOL?
BY: What do you like thats around now, just to open up the discussion? Any particular film that youre drawn to these days, thats around in the theaters? Have you seen City of God yet?
GVS: No, I want to go see that. Ive heard a lot about it.
BY: Yeah its terrific. Wasnt perfect, but it was shot with tremendous jazziness.
GVS: Yeah, I want to go see that, its playing here now in Portland. Um, lets see, um -
BY: Have you seen Confessions of a Dangerous Mind?
GVS: I have. Ive seen that.
BY: What did you think?
GVS: I had read the script a long time ago. You know its nice to see George Clooney directing a film. Its cool.
MADE FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
BY: Was A Taste of Cherry, the Iranian guy (Abbas Kiarostami), is that someone of interest to you?
GVS: Thats his new film?
BY: I saw it on video, I think it came out last year or the year before -
GVS: You know mostly his older films that Ive seen in retrospectives. Which I actually prefer to his adult non-schoolboard films.
BY: Name one of them, it might be of interest to our viewers
GVS: Jeez, Id have to go look it up -
BY: That okay -
GVS: They were films that were made all thru the 80s. I think that -
BY: Okay, people can look them up then -
GVS: One of thems called The Jar, which was about a jar that has crack in it at school. They were made for schoolchildren.
BY: Oh they were?
GVS: Yeah. In Iran. So they were made with government funding for a specific purpose. They werent necessarily Kiarostami making something of his choice. But he was amazingly, you know, great with the stories, they were sort of anti-Shah in political overtones.
IRAQ ON YOUR MIND?
BY: Let me seize then on, just to make this freewheeling - and I really appreciate your time here - are you politically sensitized these days? Is Iraq very much weighing on your mind?
GVS: Oh yeah, definitely. I think its a tragic sort of joining of events thats everyday kind of marching closer to like doom (little laugh) or something.
BY: Did you take part in any of the anti-war rally stuff?
GVS: I havent actually partaken in any of our Portland anti-war rallies, because of either being gone or (little sorry laugh) being misinformed when they were happening.
BY: But you were in Berlin just now, right? Did you get a sense of German -
GVS: No I wasnt in Berlin.
BY: Im sorry, I understood you were
GVS: I was in New York. But no I didnt - I was actually in St. Barths.
BY: (Laughs) You were on vacation.
GVS: I was on vacation. Where was I was? I was someplace where I felt - maybe it was St. Barths. Im not sure. But Im sure its a lot easier to feel the anti-Americanism in Europe today than like last year.
BY: Ill bet.
GVS: I was in Europe last summer, thats kind of the last time I was over there.
BY: But no, I mean - me and many people I know are completely disoriented and whats the word, our attention is rattled all day, on the Internet reading the latest - trying to figure out whats going on, and figure out how to get ones voice heard. You know.
HANDFUL OF PEOPLE WHO WANT WAR
GVS: Yeah, it feels like theres a handful of people that want war. And then everybody else doesnt. Except for the people that are just reacting I think to the World Trade Center, just saying, Go get em, you know. Which I think is a very simple reaction. If they really thought about it they might change their minds. But that could be a large percentage of the US, but thats almost because either theyre not thinking clearly or theyre bored and "Why not?" Whereas the people that are really wanting war have a specific objective of Why - which are probably evil (laughs), whatever those objectives are.
BY: (Laughs) No no, Im gonna put in the interview that your laughter underscores that they may in fact be that (evil).
GVS: Theres no other explanation, except I mean, unless theyre personal. I guess they could be personal. As in like George Bush avenging his father, you know, the attempt on his fathers
life -
BY: You mean the attempt on his "daddys" life, I think -
GVS: Yeah. Which I was unaware that even happened (laughs).
BY: (Laughs)
GVS: Maybe they uncovered a plot or something. I mean, do you remember that?
BY: Only after - at the time, I hate to say it, at the time, if I saw it, I probably said, Well there you go, thats what you get for - no, I didnt know about it until people started piping up about it pretty recently.
NICE TO FEEL WORLD HAS MATURED
GVS: One thing I think is really interesting, it seems to me that the world has matured. I mean, it seems to me, I could be completely misled. But it seems that the world is mature enough to realize that its just completely wrong, you know. And the only people who think its right are the immature ones whore controlling Washington sentiment. Its nice to feel like the whole world really has their heads screwed on better. Its nice that France and Germany were telling Bush, No, were not doing it.
WHATS NEXT? PORTLAND HIGH SCHOOLERS
BY: Gus, whats next for you? Are you cutting a new film? Youre doing a film, Elephant, you said?
GVS: Yeah, its done. Its about high-school violence
BY: Is it a studio film again or is it -
GVS: No its a smaller film, its about the same size as Gerry. We shot it here in Portland.
BY: Whens it due out?
GVS: Well probably start playing in festivals as soon as we can.
BY: And whos in it?
GVS: There are basically just students from the high schools in Portland.
BY: Wow wow. Do you have any other projects coming along, like studio films or whatever, I dont mean to keep harping on -
GVS: I dont actually. Nothings on the boards.
GEE EVER THINK OF MAKING A GANGSTER-THRILLER SCRIPT??
BY: (About to get uncool?) Have you ever thought of making a gangster-thriller script? You know, an action -
GS: (Loud laugh) Um, hmm , Gangster-Thriller. You mean, like from the 50s?
BY: Yeah, like, you know, Sexy Beast - or whatever -
GVS: You know I never have. I mean, except on the level of Drugstore Cowboy, they were sort of, they werent gangsters, they were criminals. On the level of people that we have here in Portland, sometimes you meet characters, you think, wow, theres a story.
BY: (Hope fading) Right.
GVS: Also there are certain things that are intriguing that happen in our town, that you could put
it under that label of gangster-thriller, but not a literal -
BY: (Being a literalist) Gotcha
GVS: So far at least.
BY: (Oh well) No I understand
CHINESE MAFIA WITH HEAVY BRITISH ACCENTS
GVS: But Sexy Beast. I didnt see the movie, but Im imagining the type of guy, and I remember when I was in London there were these Asian Brits that were seemingly gangsters that looked like they came out of Pulp Fiction. With very heavy British accents. But they were Asian. And they were in Chinatown. And you could just tell that it was Chinese mafia. And it just was intriguing because everybody had such you know British accents.
BY: No no, I hear ya, I hear ya.
GVS: There are certain things you see there. I mean you see different types of things here in Portland. And so the types of things that occur to me that are along those lines are usually because Im there, you know. So when I was in London, witnessing these people, its like very interesting to try and capture their world. But -
BY: But let me ask you, have you seen Amores Perros then?
GVS: Yes, I have.
BY: Are you a fan of it?
GVS: Oh yeah, I really liked that movie. It was very very good.
BY: Yeah between that and Sexy Beast, I must say. If you havent seen it (Sexy Beast), if I may say, it was an extraordinary film.
GVS: Really.
BY: Yeah. I think it is. And done with this intensity and modesty. And Ray Winstone is a terrific actor.
GVS: So Harris Savides who did Gerry is working on his next project.
BY: On (director Jonathan) Glazers next project?
GVS: Yeah.
BY: And shooting in New York, right?
GVS: Yeah.
BY: Whadda ya know. Listen Gus, I think, youve been very generous I appreciate it.
GVS: Thanks.
BY: And our readers will be much obliged. And best of luck and congrats on the film.
GVS: All right thanks. See you.
BY: Okay, bye.
Barry Yourgrau is the star and co-writer of the film, "The Sadness of Sex," based on his book. His most recent book is "Haunted Traveller."
The phone chat touched on all this, plus Caseys shirt with a yellow star; Hollywood and concentrating; the World Trade Center; a couple Eastern European master filmmakers; Iraq; George Clooney. And more.
Two notes: this interview contains spoilers about Gerry. And all 45 minutes on the phone, BY was debating whether he should bring up the gangster-thriller script hes written, a quirky script GVS might be just right for to direct. A tacky move, an uncool move But here was the opportunity...
RING RING
Gus Van Sant: Hello.
Barry Yourgrau: Yeah, is Gus Van Sant there, please.
GVS: This is Gus.
BY: Gus hi, this is Barry Yourgrau. Im calling to do the interview for Suicide Girls.
GVS: Oh good. Okay, can you call like in 5 minutes?
BY: I can do that.
GVS: Okay thanks.
BY: Bye.
RING RING (Take 2)
GVS: Hello.
BY: Gus hi. Its Barry Yourgrau.
GVS: Hey. Are you guys local, are you in Portland?
BY: Well Im not. Suicide Girls is based in Portland. But Im calling from New York.
GVS: Uh-huh. Its a big operation
BY: Its nationwide! (Laughs) No, you know, its the Internet so it spreads bigger than its source. But its headquartered in Portland.
GVS: Really.
BY: Yeah yeah.
GVS: Are there actually girls?
BY: There are in fact Suicide Girls. The idea is to sort of, I guess, to make a kind of community. Its both a, you know, a girlie-mag site and a naughty pictures site
GVS: (Laughs)
BY: And also a community where people keep journals.
GVS: Whats the Internet address?
BY: Its suicide girls dot com. Its sort of Playboy as a grassroots community.
GVS: Cool.
I HEARD THE EXLOSION. I WAS THERE.
BY: So anyway, hows the weather out in Portland?
GVS: Its kinda cloudy.
BY: Yeah? Were loaded with snow here. You moved back to Portland after a while in New York, right?
GVS: Yeah, Im back here.
BY: Why? New York just wasnt -
GVS: Well, I had an expensive apartment, I was really close to the World Trade Center.
I had an offer from somebody to buy it, like the month after it happened (ironic laugh) and I wasnt sure about property values, whether they would stay the same.
BY: Where were you?
GVS: I was on Canal Street and Greenwich.
BY: Yeah yeah, yeah yeah, thats close to where the plane went overhead -
GVS: Pardon?
BY: Close to where the plane went overhead.
GVS: Yeah, but I didnt hear that part. I head the explosion. I was there.
BY: You were?
GVS: Yeah, I was there. I didnt see the plane but I heard the big explosion and it rattled all the windows. And then I didnt see the second plane either, cause I was making coffee. It kinda happened right there out my window. I think if Id had a different type of a place Id have stuck around, but I had lived here in Portland a really long time. I was learning about New York and its character hadnt changed really from when Id worked there in the 60s and 70s. I kind of was missing Portland. So I came back.
TWO GUYS WHO GET LOST
BY: So tell me, lets plunge into Gerry. Which I have to say I found very extraordinary and powerful and a little mystifying.
GVS: Uh-huh
BY: But really kind of enthralling and one of the most genuinely beautiful films Ive seen in a long time. Not just the landscape, but the fact that the film was relentlessly sort of (and pardon me for going on about this, I want you to go on) - it felt relentlessly improvisational and relentlessly composed. Both at the same time. It was a really interesting mix of things. And just stunningly beautiful to look at.
GVS: Cool. So -
BY: Howd the idea come of it?
GVS: By just the three of us like hanging out and talking about something that we wanted to do and we sort of arrived at this idea.
BY: And what was the first idea? Lets put two guys wandering around in a magnificent desert or something?
OR HAD EATEN EACH OTHER
GVS: It was about two guys who get lost in some kind of wilderness. We didnt really know what kind. But they get lost for three days and you know; there was the idea that one guy killed the other guy.
BY: Right
GVS: But we didnt know whether we were going to have that happen. Or not.
BY: And they were buddies going in and it sort of evolved that that happened?
GVS: Well there was a story about two guys who get lost and one of them kills the other. And there was other stories about people who had been lost that had either killed themselves or had fallen into accidents or -
BY: Or eaten each other.
GVS: Pardon?
BY: Eaten each other.
GVS: Or the Donner party eating each other. But just the whole, like, genre of two people lost in the wilderness was something that interested us. And I had some money to back a project that was not tied to any idea or anything, so we had the financial backing, we just scheduled it and went and did it.
NO PAPER ON THE SET
BY: And did you actually have a script? Or was there a lot of improvising on the spot?
GVS: We made kind of like an outline and were writing a screenplay beforehand. The screenplay became something that we didnt really use on the set.
BY: Right
GVS: Basically the screenplay was an extension of the outline, and the outline was something we kind of forged together. When we actually made the movie, we had it in our heads. We kind of used these things that were in our heads, but not like as if we had paper on the set.
BY: So you didnt actually have a paper script as such.
GVS: No, not on the set. There was stuff like in the office. At some point there was a script in a computer. If we needed to we could go back and get it. But we didnt really have it on the set.
WAS THAT DANGEROUS FOR HIM?
BY: And when you did scenes, was the dialogue actually improvised? Like, you know, the dream thing, where he (Casey) has the whole Greek dream, and the stuff when hes about to jump off the rock, and the stuff when they go up the first time and do a mountain "Gerry" -
GVS: The rock was a scene that was written.
BY: Even the dialogue?
GVS: Yeah, essentially it was similar. But the idea of him going on a wrong mountain, that was new I think -
BY: Pardon me for interrupting: Was that dangerous for him, that "stunt," for want of a better word? Jumping off the rock. The rock looked very tall.
GVS: It wasnt, you know, so dangerous that our insurance wouldnt let us do it.
BY: (Laughs) Gotcha.
GVS: Movie magic But it was sort of partly improvised and partly not. The "dirt mattress" and building the "dirt mattress" was in the script. At one point.
BY: Oh it was.
GVS: Uh-huh. The "dirt mattress" was. But some of the other things werent. They (Matt and Casey) were actually adding and subtracting as they went.
BY: Gotcha. I loved - I mean, actors improvising is something one sees on film; but there were times when the camera seemed to be improvising itself too. Like that whole sequence when they were marching along in rhythm, their heads close-up. And they fell wildly out of rhythm, like machinery that going against itself. That was a beautiful visual passage that looked like it was made up because the camera was following these guys, and it found them doing something really interesting and said, Lets do that.
GVS: Well, sort of. That particular shot is in reference to another film.
BY: Which film is that?
WHO IS BELA TARR?
GVS: Werkmeister Harmonies, by Bela Tarr
BY: Who was very influential in the way you saw this film, right?
GVS: Yeah he was.
BY: I hate to do this to you, but probably a lot of our viewers dont really know who Bela Tarr is. Who is he?
GVS: Hes Hungarian and hes been working since the 70s. One of his more like renowned films is called Satantango
BY: That eight hour thing, right?
GVS: Six hours.
BY: Six hours, Im sorry. (Little laugh)
GVS: And he is about 47 I think.
BY: Pardon me for asking this stuff, but if one were to say what his genius was, what is it? To you - what draws you to his work?
GVS: Well I think the thing I was really excited about was just getting his philosophy, of just the Why and Where and What he took his shooting. Hes always been pretty amazing to me, always been uprooting in a really amazing way since even the 70s.
WHOS ANDREI TARKOFSKY?
GVS: I saw a retrospective of his (Tarrs) work and there was one - I mean, I dont know what his own particular influences are, but he kind of comes out of an Eastern European school that seems to be -
BY: Is it like a 70s Eastern European school or an earlier one?
GVS: Well, 60s and 70s and 80s and 90s. Its ongoing, cause hes 47 now. But some of the original influences were - Im just speaking for him cause Im not positive - were -
BY: Youve met him, right?
GVS: Yeah, I have - were Andrei Tarkovsky. Hes one of the sort of fathers of the way - hes one of the more renowned Russian filmmakers.
BY: Tarkovsky? No no, indeed. What did you think of Solaris, of Soderbergs Solaris.
GVS: Well, I saw the original Solaris (Tarkovskys) just before that. I had never seen the original Solaris.
BY: Did you see it on video?
GVS: Yeah. They kind of stuck to the original pretty well. It was an interesting choice (laughs) to pick a Tarkovsky film.
BUT WERENT THEY ALL ENTHRALLED BY HOLLYWOOD?
BY: It was funny, I was just speaking yesterday to a friend whos a Hungarian artist and she was talking about how influenced she was living in Hungary by their films of the 60s and 70s, how intense they were and stripped down and minimal and you know -
GVS: They were informed by the life that is led there - the political life that is led there and their own political oppression. And there' something thats going on there thats just somehow rooted in a different fashion. I mean weve grown up in the west world making films that you pay for tickets to go see it, ever since like the nickelodeon. And thats formed a particular type of cinema in our part of the world; in their part of the world it was always funded by the government. So it was like decided upon by a different process and a different funding system, which wasnt about, you know, people actually paying at the door.
BY: But werent they all still enthralled by Hollywood?
GVS: Not these guys (laughs).
BY: Not at all?
GVS: Well I wouldnt say the Russians are. I wouldnt say the Russians are. I think that lots of people have been. Like I suppose Satjayit Ray or Kurosawa. I mean different areas have their complete different flavors. Hollywood is something thats kind of exciting and exists in the world and its beautiful -
BY: Right -
GVS: But I wouldnt say that anything that Bela does is informed by Hollywood (laughs).
BY: I hear you -
GVS: I mean unless its like John Cassavetes.
DIVINE PART
BY: Yeah Have you seen by the way this Palestinian film, Divine Intervention ?
GVS: No I havent seen that.
BY: You know what Im talking about?
GVS: No.
BY: Its by a Palestinian filmmaker, its just come out now, its gotten a lot of prizes in Europe. Its not altogether successful, but its really interesting cause its very minimal, its a bit like Jacques Tati hanging out in Palestine.
GVS: Wow.
BY: Yeah, it doesnt always rise to what it wants to be, but therere moments in it which are terrific. And I must say it has spectacular music. And your film had spectacular music too, the Arvo Prt . How did you get to that, have you been a fan of his work all the time?
GVS: No, that was music that was actually playing when we were first talking about the idea.
BY: Who was playing it?
GVS: It was a friend in California, we were at his house and we were talking about actually doing it and we asked what music it was. And he gave Casey a CD of it. And we actually played when we were driving in Argentina going to the locations.
GREAT GARDEN PLACES
BY: How did you settle on Argentina? I gather you shot in Argentina and then you shot in Salt Lake or something, or in Utah?
GVS: And in Death Valley.
BY: (Laughs) All the great garden places in the world!
GVS: Well we went there originally to get away from the SAG actors strike.
BY: Oh really.
GVS: Uh-huh. We were exempt, cause our funding was out of the states, so as long as we got out of the country it was okay for us to shoot. But then the strike never happened, so - and also it got too cold in Argentina. So we came up to Death Valley.
ALMOST LIKE A SIT COM
BY: Your work has always had this character of landscape - interstitial moments in Drugstore Cowboy, even Good Will Hunting. So its interesting to see this take center stage.
GVS: Yeah. You know, theres a traditional way you write a script and make a film in the west, at least in our culture
BY: Have you been spending a lot of time in other cultures?
GVS: No. But in our culture, the way we do it generally is to get the characters in the location and then they start talking and they usually talk for ten minutes (laughs) or so. And then you quickly get them to the next location, almost like a sit com. And that seems to be the way we deal with cinema. I guess the advent of sound kind of added to that. As soon as people could talk then we really wanted to hear them talk all the time, and we just never really tired of people talking. And I dont know that will ever change. But in something like Gerry, were just sort of inverting that. So the transition period is really what the films about and the talking is less -
CASEYS SHIRT; THAT DESERT FLOOR MUST BE VERY HOT
BY: I hear you. So how did Casey hit on wearing that shirt with a yellow star?
GVS: I dont know. He had one when he was younger and he always liked it (laughs). So he wore one. He had it made.
BY: He had it made for the film?
GVS: Yeah. He had it made for him to wear. You know our costume and our production design and everything was quite ad hoc, you know. The guys were wearing clothes that they just owned.
BY: Was it a punishing shoot?
GVS: Yeah.
BY: Cause I remember like when they sat on the desert I thought Jesus, that desert floor must be very hot.
GVS: It was very hot, yeah. It was a 128 degrees.
BY: Jesus! How long did the shoot last?
GVS: It was about 25 days.
BY: And in Argentina was how long?
GVS: That was five days. And then we came up to shoot in Death Valley for an extra like 19 days.
BY: Oh Jesus: 19 days in Death Valley.
GVS: And then I guess we shot the last three days were in Utah. So Death Valley was probably like 16 days and then Utah, three days.
LOOKING & REMEMBERING, HIKING & DRIVING; THE ROCK
BY: And tell me, those were very long takes in the film, did you do several of them? Did you do like one day where you just do three takes or -
GVS: Yeah, once we got the shot set up. We did about eight or nine takes, and then that would be the morning and then wed have another setup in the afternoon. However long it would take to get the scene, wed do another eight or nine takes.
BY: And, again, the composition was astounding. I know those are very geometric landscapes. They set up strong shapes. But did you scout a lot to get your compositions?
GVS: Oh yeah we did that a lot. That was something that was sort of constant, we were always constantly looking and remembering where they were and hiking and driving. We did that a lot. Just to sort of piece it together because there were some requirements, because the rock, for instance, was very hard to find -
BY: (Laughs) Right
GVS: Then we found a pretty good one. There were all these different choices but we settled on the one we were using. And it still wasnt like the same type of rock that originally Casey intended. He was the one who invented that particular, you know, Man Getting Stuck on the Rock.
POST-ROCK SHOCK
BY: And how did they evolve their relationship, like Casey being the wounded one, the person who cried?
GVS: That kind of evolved as we shot. The nuances of the characters was sort of an ongoing project, that sort of came about -
BY: And was the ending supposed to be like a shock? Cause it seemed to erupt, kind of.
GVS: I think it was supposed to be very shocking, that was an intention.
BY: Also, I must say, there was that incredible scene (I dont want to give it away to people who havent seen movie), the mirage scene involving Matt Damon was just astounding.
GVS: Oh great.
BY: Whats so interesting is when you pare a film down like that is the minimalism starts to resonate so each fragment suddenly has all this - you start to sift it as you watch it, what its reverberations are. It makes you concentrate harder.
THINK YOUR OWN THOUGHTS
GVS: It one of things I was hoping for as I was putting it together, that you would actually - I think that one of things I was curious about was whether or not you paid attention at the same time as you were allowed to think your own thoughts. As opposed to not paying attention and thinking your own thoughts.
BY: I would say thats hardly a thing one would ever say about a studio film, right?!
GVS: (Laughs) Well, the object of lots of different producers is to not ever let the audience think what they want.
BY: No, exactly.
FEAR OF DRIFT; LOVE OF EGGLESTON
GVS: But I think David Lean - he was in desert (for Lawrence of Arabia), he talked a lot about having his shots go on for long and long and long. Because thats what he felt when he was in the desert. And some of them (directors), they kind of got that feeling as they were making a big epic. And I dont think that they were afraid of the audience drifting at all.
BY: Part of it (in Gerry) is because youre not sitting in a parking structure underground somewhere. Youre out in this astounding landscape. As you find your thoughts, you have something glorious to focus on. I mean, do you look at William Eggleston much, for photographers?
GVS: Yeah, hes one of my favorites. He actually did some still photography on a short film I made called Easter.
BY: Yeah, cause your light is a lot like Egglestons.
GVS: Yeah I think hes one of the people we referred to in our discussions, Harris the cinematographer and myself. Harris Savides. We made another film called Elephant recently. Its almost finished. In that one particularly we were referring occasionally to William Eggleston.
BY: And Ansel Adams?
GVS: Not a direct influence.
BY: Cause Adams is so much black and white? This is about color?
GVS: Yeah, he wasnt someone we talked about or referred to. But I guess what we did talk about was maybe how we were going to shoot outside, with no extra lighting. We wanted to do it so that we were shooting with just natural light. Which was, you know - there was always like a lot of light -
BY: I would say there was probably an overabundance of light!
TINY LITTLE NUANCES
GVS: (Chuckles) An overabundance of light. Because of that, we were dealing with how to capture an image of the outdoors in the same way that all the major photographers have been. There were tiny little nuances of adjustments, on how youre exposing what type of film, how youre processing it. Which Harris is very attuned to. Plus youre looking for locations that argue a certain thing as well.
BY: Yeah. And also its not like you have people running around with guns and helicopters to distract people from what they looking at. Its a movie, but still youre attending to it with some of the visual concentration that you would with a still photograph. I imagine its very technically demanding to get it right.
GVS: Yeah. It is.
CLOONEY COOL?
BY: What do you like thats around now, just to open up the discussion? Any particular film that youre drawn to these days, thats around in the theaters? Have you seen City of God yet?
GVS: No, I want to go see that. Ive heard a lot about it.
BY: Yeah its terrific. Wasnt perfect, but it was shot with tremendous jazziness.
GVS: Yeah, I want to go see that, its playing here now in Portland. Um, lets see, um -
BY: Have you seen Confessions of a Dangerous Mind?
GVS: I have. Ive seen that.
BY: What did you think?
GVS: I had read the script a long time ago. You know its nice to see George Clooney directing a film. Its cool.
MADE FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
BY: Was A Taste of Cherry, the Iranian guy (Abbas Kiarostami), is that someone of interest to you?
GVS: Thats his new film?
BY: I saw it on video, I think it came out last year or the year before -
GVS: You know mostly his older films that Ive seen in retrospectives. Which I actually prefer to his adult non-schoolboard films.
BY: Name one of them, it might be of interest to our viewers
GVS: Jeez, Id have to go look it up -
BY: That okay -
GVS: They were films that were made all thru the 80s. I think that -
BY: Okay, people can look them up then -
GVS: One of thems called The Jar, which was about a jar that has crack in it at school. They were made for schoolchildren.
BY: Oh they were?
GVS: Yeah. In Iran. So they were made with government funding for a specific purpose. They werent necessarily Kiarostami making something of his choice. But he was amazingly, you know, great with the stories, they were sort of anti-Shah in political overtones.
IRAQ ON YOUR MIND?
BY: Let me seize then on, just to make this freewheeling - and I really appreciate your time here - are you politically sensitized these days? Is Iraq very much weighing on your mind?
GVS: Oh yeah, definitely. I think its a tragic sort of joining of events thats everyday kind of marching closer to like doom (little laugh) or something.
BY: Did you take part in any of the anti-war rally stuff?
GVS: I havent actually partaken in any of our Portland anti-war rallies, because of either being gone or (little sorry laugh) being misinformed when they were happening.
BY: But you were in Berlin just now, right? Did you get a sense of German -
GVS: No I wasnt in Berlin.
BY: Im sorry, I understood you were
GVS: I was in New York. But no I didnt - I was actually in St. Barths.
BY: (Laughs) You were on vacation.
GVS: I was on vacation. Where was I was? I was someplace where I felt - maybe it was St. Barths. Im not sure. But Im sure its a lot easier to feel the anti-Americanism in Europe today than like last year.
BY: Ill bet.
GVS: I was in Europe last summer, thats kind of the last time I was over there.
BY: But no, I mean - me and many people I know are completely disoriented and whats the word, our attention is rattled all day, on the Internet reading the latest - trying to figure out whats going on, and figure out how to get ones voice heard. You know.
HANDFUL OF PEOPLE WHO WANT WAR
GVS: Yeah, it feels like theres a handful of people that want war. And then everybody else doesnt. Except for the people that are just reacting I think to the World Trade Center, just saying, Go get em, you know. Which I think is a very simple reaction. If they really thought about it they might change their minds. But that could be a large percentage of the US, but thats almost because either theyre not thinking clearly or theyre bored and "Why not?" Whereas the people that are really wanting war have a specific objective of Why - which are probably evil (laughs), whatever those objectives are.
BY: (Laughs) No no, Im gonna put in the interview that your laughter underscores that they may in fact be that (evil).
GVS: Theres no other explanation, except I mean, unless theyre personal. I guess they could be personal. As in like George Bush avenging his father, you know, the attempt on his fathers
life -
BY: You mean the attempt on his "daddys" life, I think -
GVS: Yeah. Which I was unaware that even happened (laughs).
BY: (Laughs)
GVS: Maybe they uncovered a plot or something. I mean, do you remember that?
BY: Only after - at the time, I hate to say it, at the time, if I saw it, I probably said, Well there you go, thats what you get for - no, I didnt know about it until people started piping up about it pretty recently.
NICE TO FEEL WORLD HAS MATURED
GVS: One thing I think is really interesting, it seems to me that the world has matured. I mean, it seems to me, I could be completely misled. But it seems that the world is mature enough to realize that its just completely wrong, you know. And the only people who think its right are the immature ones whore controlling Washington sentiment. Its nice to feel like the whole world really has their heads screwed on better. Its nice that France and Germany were telling Bush, No, were not doing it.
WHATS NEXT? PORTLAND HIGH SCHOOLERS
BY: Gus, whats next for you? Are you cutting a new film? Youre doing a film, Elephant, you said?
GVS: Yeah, its done. Its about high-school violence
BY: Is it a studio film again or is it -
GVS: No its a smaller film, its about the same size as Gerry. We shot it here in Portland.
BY: Whens it due out?
GVS: Well probably start playing in festivals as soon as we can.
BY: And whos in it?
GVS: There are basically just students from the high schools in Portland.
BY: Wow wow. Do you have any other projects coming along, like studio films or whatever, I dont mean to keep harping on -
GVS: I dont actually. Nothings on the boards.
GEE EVER THINK OF MAKING A GANGSTER-THRILLER SCRIPT??
BY: (About to get uncool?) Have you ever thought of making a gangster-thriller script? You know, an action -
GS: (Loud laugh) Um, hmm , Gangster-Thriller. You mean, like from the 50s?
BY: Yeah, like, you know, Sexy Beast - or whatever -
GVS: You know I never have. I mean, except on the level of Drugstore Cowboy, they were sort of, they werent gangsters, they were criminals. On the level of people that we have here in Portland, sometimes you meet characters, you think, wow, theres a story.
BY: (Hope fading) Right.
GVS: Also there are certain things that are intriguing that happen in our town, that you could put
it under that label of gangster-thriller, but not a literal -
BY: (Being a literalist) Gotcha
GVS: So far at least.
BY: (Oh well) No I understand
CHINESE MAFIA WITH HEAVY BRITISH ACCENTS
GVS: But Sexy Beast. I didnt see the movie, but Im imagining the type of guy, and I remember when I was in London there were these Asian Brits that were seemingly gangsters that looked like they came out of Pulp Fiction. With very heavy British accents. But they were Asian. And they were in Chinatown. And you could just tell that it was Chinese mafia. And it just was intriguing because everybody had such you know British accents.
BY: No no, I hear ya, I hear ya.
GVS: There are certain things you see there. I mean you see different types of things here in Portland. And so the types of things that occur to me that are along those lines are usually because Im there, you know. So when I was in London, witnessing these people, its like very interesting to try and capture their world. But -
BY: But let me ask you, have you seen Amores Perros then?
GVS: Yes, I have.
BY: Are you a fan of it?
GVS: Oh yeah, I really liked that movie. It was very very good.
BY: Yeah between that and Sexy Beast, I must say. If you havent seen it (Sexy Beast), if I may say, it was an extraordinary film.
GVS: Really.
BY: Yeah. I think it is. And done with this intensity and modesty. And Ray Winstone is a terrific actor.
GVS: So Harris Savides who did Gerry is working on his next project.
BY: On (director Jonathan) Glazers next project?
GVS: Yeah.
BY: And shooting in New York, right?
GVS: Yeah.
BY: Whadda ya know. Listen Gus, I think, youve been very generous I appreciate it.
GVS: Thanks.
BY: And our readers will be much obliged. And best of luck and congrats on the film.
GVS: All right thanks. See you.
BY: Okay, bye.
Barry Yourgrau is the star and co-writer of the film, "The Sadness of Sex," based on his book. His most recent book is "Haunted Traveller."
VIEW 8 of 8 COMMENTS
death in the desert, uh-huh
anyway. i liked the interview, the variety of themes.